New specification to ensure common language on quantum technology

20. June 2025

New specification to ensure common language on quantum technology

A shared language on quantum technology is essential to harness its potential. The new specification provides a solid foundation that allows companies, researchers and decision-makers to collaborate more effectively on development, implementation, and scaling. 

Quantum technology is predicted to revolutionise a wide range of areas in society – from climate and the environment to health and data security. The technology could make it possible to solve complex problems that conventional computers is not able to handle and strengthen the protection of sensitive data and critical infrastructure. 

But to fully harness the potential of quantum technology, it is crucial to establish a shared understanding of the various types of technologies required to implement, control, and scale quantum technology, e.g. quantum computers, communication and sensors. Currently, there is a lack of a clear and structured overview of the technological requirements and opportunities necessary to advance the development of quantum technologies. 

– This publication plays a crucial role in understanding the complexity and composition of the Danish and international quantum landscape. Quantum technology is a large and continuously growing market. Standardisation is required to ensure a smooth integration between technical solutions and systems,”says Michael Kjær, CEO of DFM and chair of the Danish standardisation committee on quantum technology. 

– Quantum technology is a complex domain. The field encompasses a wide range of diverse technologies rooted in disciplines across the natural sciences, and its applications span many industry verticals. The physical hardware forming the quantum technologies is in itself broadly varied, and the aim of this specification is to provide an overview by categorising the individual components according to their function within the overall technology. Hopefully, this will help establish a common frame of reference across the various stakeholders in quantum technology, says Ulrich Hoff, Quantum Engagement Specialist at Kvantify. 

This is why Danish Standards, in collaboration with the Danish standardisation committee on quantum technology, has developed a new specification designed to provide decision-makers, companies, and research institutions with a shared tool for defining and categorising quantum technologies. 

Classification of technologies 

The specification includes a detailed classification of types of enabling technologies and illustrates their application in various quantum technology systems. 

It defines five key categories: 

  1. Quantum information carrier – the quantum physical entity that enables encoding of quantum information into well-defined, controllable, and addressable quantum states. 
  1. Host system/platform – the system in which the quantum information carrier is embedded. 
  1. Quantum state control, manipulation & measurement – containing all the enabling technologies that are involved in direct interaction with the quantum information carrier. 
  1. Environment control & engineering – technologies deployed for creating an isolated and protected physical environment for the quantum information carriers. 
  1. Classical measurement & control – encompassing all the surrounding technologies used to control the quantum technology and for which quantum effects can be ignored. 

– Denmark is one of the leaders in quantum technology, and this specification aims to help set the direction for the development of standards that can advance the use of technology both nationally and internationally. The specification is already part of discussions on the development of new international standards, where Danish experts are taking a leading role in the international collaboration, says Tina Helsted Vengsgaard, Director of Standardisation at Danish Standards. 

The specification is part of a joint Danish action plan for the standardisation of quantum technology, developed in collaboration with broad participation from researchers, companies, and public authorities. In cooperation with the Danish government, Danish Standards is actively working to ensure a strong Danish presence and influence in the international standardisation organisations. 

– For us as a quantum hardware company, it is a great help that we now have a common structure for the classification of quantum technology. This makes it easier to show how our components fit into future solutions – and it strengthens both collaboration and commercialisation, says Peter Lodahl, professor, founder and Chief Quantum Officer at Sparrow Quantum. 

  • DS/PAS 21008-1:2025 Quantum Technology – Categorisation and Classification of Quantum Enabling Technologies 
Want to know more - please contact

Bjørn Nørrekjær Hvidtfeldt
Bjørn Nørrekjær Hvidtfeldt Fagleder I Head of Digital
Standardisering | Digital & Bæredygtighed
E: bnh@ds.dk
T: 39 96 61 54

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